Cordyline Terminalis as Tropical Outdoor/Indoor Plant



Known as Cabbage palm or tree or good luck plant. Other names include Cordyline fruticose. This evergreen flowering plant belongs to asparagus family. Genus from the Greek word kordyle, denoting a club.

The showy leaves on this tropical plant can vary in width and length depending on which variety it is. Long-lived broadleaf plant features in thin concave shaped leaves (to 15” long and 4” wide). Most leaf grow to about 1ft long. Leaves coloured in pinkish red, but eventually become deep green. Typically this plant grows about 3- 4 ft in partial sunlight. Higher height up to 15 feet is also not uncommon in an outdoor situation. Direct sunlight burns the leaves. However, survives in low light or shade with slower growth and smaller leaves. 



Scented, whitish lavender flowers seen in cluster in summer and followed by red or green berries. Houseplants hardly flower and bears fruit. However, aging plants lose its lower leaves.
Measured watering is best for not having a rotten root. Over-watering or too much fluoride or salt in the water causes the plant to have brown tips on the leaves. Besides, yellowish leaves mean the plant needs watering. Grows well in loose soil with smaller pebbles for fast draining. Plants may be grown from stem sections (Ti logs) on a bed of moist gravel/pebbles until roots appear.
Celebrated in Hawaii to make hula skirts with leaves and edible rhizomes as food/diet. Native to tropical Southeast Asia, eastern Australia and some Pacific islands including Hawaii.
Not an ideal for a temperature below 60ºF or 15ºC. Natural fertilizer or used up tea can help provide vital nutrients to the plants. Susceptible to thrips and mealybugs. Requires less pruning however, it encourages growth.

Very good as indoor plants as it helps in eradicating volatile organic compound (VOC) like ammonia, formaldehyde, toluene and xylene. However, this plant is extremely poisonous to dogs and cats with a high toxicity level.

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